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The Nautical Collection of P. C. Laskaridis
Position indicator: nautical instrument of the British Admiralty, manufactured by Cary, London
Date: Early 19th century
Bronze
Μ31,5xP5xΥ19 εκ.
It consists of a brass graduated circle and three arms, one of which is fixed (to the 0th scale), while the other two can move around the circle and have fixing screws. The scale ranges from 0 to 360o, with 0.5o subdivisions. It is housed in a wooden case, which also contains extension shafts for each of the arms.
Photos
Puzzle


The «position indicator» is a type of protractor and is used for plotting on the nautical map of the observed angles from known land points.

The «position indicator» is used for the determination of the position of a ship (bearing) from horizontal angles between two or more objects, or of geographical features on land. The measurement of angles is done by another nautical instrument, which is called «sextant». The angles are drawn on the nautical map with the aid of the position indicator, and thus the position (bearing) of the ship is determined; it is also used for mapping coastlines.

This specific position indicator was manufactured in early 19th century by William Cary (1759-1825). Cary was an English manufacturer of scientific instruments; trained under Jesse Ramsden (1735-1800), Cary produced numerous scientific instruments, such as mechanical calculators, measuring instruments, telescopes, microscopes, navigation and research equipment. The instruments of William Cary were used throughout the world. After his demise, his company continued to manufacture nautical instruments until the mid 19th century.

Indicative Bibliography


Calder, N., How to Read a Nautical Chart, McGraw-Hill Professional, 2008.

Cutler, T. J., Dutton's Nautical Navigation, Naval Institute Press, 2003.

Munoz, D., Lara, F.B., Vargas, C., & Enriquez-Caldera, R., Position Location Techniques and Applications, Elsevier Science, 2009.

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